Sunday 29 April 2018

Concepts Basically Expounding On Regarding Epigenetics

By Peter Brown


Genetic changes that do not encompass the DNA in the gene function are called epigenome. Functionally applicable variations to the genome that do not encompass an alteration in the nucleotide classification. This changes only affect the genes that are expressed without necessarily altering the genetic material classification. These alterations may last for several generations even though they do not involve changes in the genetic material sequence of an organism. This editorial consequently gives more insight on epigenetics.

It is the study of changes in living things that are brought about by adjusting the gene character instead of changing the generic pattern as a whole. This concept of biology is able to control the heredity of an individual, in that it can render it active or inactive. This simply means that the genes of the person can either be held down or brought to light within a certain period of time.

This concept is available everywhere from what we eat, where we reside, the kind of exercise we are involved in and also in the process of getting old. All these circumstances can cause chemical alterations that that will be able to expose or hide the genes of an individual.

Errors in the epi-genetic procedures are very serious. This is because they could lead to genetic disorders such as cancerous cells and disorders relating to food digestion and break down. The lifestyle of a parent or grandparent can directly affect the genes of their offspring. The environmental factors that an individual is exposed to pre and post birth can also contribute to alteration of their genes.

For instance, overeating has been known to trigger the genes that carry obesity. This means that apart from hurting the very individual who overeats, it can leave significant effects on their offspring. This could put them at risk of developing killer diseases or even incidences of premature death.

It is, therefore, the responsibility of every individual to make sure that they engage in healthy habits and behaviors. This will in turn ensure that the future generations are safe from dangerous diseases such as cancer and premature deaths. However, epi-genetics does not only apply to inheritance of negative characters and health risks but also in the inheritance of healthy components.

Male infertility is also attached to this process whereby in the last few years scientific studies have tried to explain male barrenness and its source. Nonetheless, most of the factors causing bareness have not been clearly identified yet. Studies done by scientists have shown there is abnormal methylation of stamp genetic materials that are highly correlated to male bareness. Most of the males do not go for checkup thus the problem is not solved right from the beginning.

In conclusion, this specific study is very relevant in understanding how human genes operate. It also shows that there are certain lifestyles and environmental factors that could change the generic code in the DNA of an individual. However, most of this information is important to biologists and scientist who study the human body.




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